Romania Population: How Many People Live in Romania?
Historical Population Data (1960-2024)
What is the population of Romania? The current Romania population is 19 069 340 people in 2024. Romania has experienced significant growth in population over the past six decades. From 18 406 905 people in 1960, the population has grown to 19 069 340 in 2023, representing a growth of 662 435 people (+3.6%).
The country reached its peak population of 23 201 835 in 1990, after which population levels began to decline. This historical data provides valuable insights into Romania's demographic evolution and long-term population trends.
Current Population (2024)
Population in 1960
Total Growth
Peak Population
📈 Population Trend of Romania (1960-2024)
This interactive chart visualizes Romania's population growth over more than six decades, from 1960 to 2024. The trend line shows how the country's total population has changed year by year, making it easy to identify periods of rapid growth, stability, or decline.
Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact population figure for that specific year. The data is sourced from World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025) and provides a comprehensive historical view of demographic changes in Romania.
📊 Romania Population by Decade
|
Year
|
Population
|
Change from Previous Decade
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 18 406 905 | |
| 1970 | 20 250 398 | +1 843 493 (+10.0%) |
| 1980 | 22 207 282 | +1 956 884 (+9.7%) |
| 1990 | 23 201 835 | +994 553 (+4.5%) |
| 2000 | 22 442 971 | -758 864 (-3.3%) |
| 2010 | 20 246 871 | -2 196 100 (-9.8%) |
| 2020 | 19 265 250 | -981 621 (-4.8%) |
| 2024 | 19 069 340 | -195 910 (-1.0%) |
This table presents Romania's population data at key 10-year intervals, providing a clear overview of long-term demographic trends. Each row shows the population count for a specific decade, along with the absolute and percentage change from the previous data point.
By examining these decade-by-decade changes, you can quickly identify major demographic shifts and understand the overall growth pattern of Romania without getting into year-by-year details.
📅 Complete Historical Data of Romania (1960-2024)
|
Year
|
Population
|
Annual Change
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 18 406 905 | |
| 1961 | 18 555 250 | +148 345 |
| 1962 | 18 676 550 | +121 300 |
| 1963 | 18 797 850 | +121 300 |
| 1964 | 18 919 126 | +121 276 |
| 1965 | 19 031 576 | +112 450 |
| 1966 | 19 215 450 | +183 874 |
| 1967 | 19 534 242 | +318 792 |
| 1968 | 19 799 831 | +265 589 |
| 1969 | 20 009 141 | +209 310 |
| 1970 | 20 250 398 | +241 257 |
| 1971 | 20 461 567 | +211 169 |
| 1972 | 20 657 957 | +196 390 |
| 1973 | 20 835 681 | +177 724 |
| 1974 | 21 029 429 | +193 748 |
| 1975 | 21 293 583 | +264 154 |
| 1976 | 21 551 634 | +258 051 |
| 1977 | 21 756 096 | +204 462 |
| 1978 | 21 951 464 | +195 368 |
| 1979 | 22 090 488 | +139 024 |
| 1980 | 22 207 282 | +116 794 |
| 1981 | 22 353 070 | +145 788 |
| 1982 | 22 475 741 | +122 671 |
| 1983 | 22 560 478 | +84 737 |
| 1984 | 22 640 547 | +80 069 |
| 1985 | 22 732 999 | +92 452 |
| 1986 | 22 836 841 | +103 842 |
| 1987 | 22 949 430 | +112 589 |
| 1988 | 23 057 662 | +108 232 |
| 1989 | 23 161 458 | +103 796 |
| 1990 | 23 201 835 | +40 377 |
| 1991 | 23 001 155 | -200 680 |
| 1992 | 22 794 284 | -206 871 |
| 1993 | 22 763 280 | -31 004 |
| 1994 | 22 730 211 | -33 069 |
| 1995 | 22 684 270 | -45 941 |
| 1996 | 22 619 004 | -65 266 |
| 1997 | 22 553 978 | -65 026 |
| 1998 | 22 507 344 | -46 634 |
| 1999 | 22 472 040 | -35 304 |
| 2000 | 22 442 971 | -29 069 |
| 2001 | 22 131 970 | -311 001 |
| 2002 | 21 730 496 | -401 474 |
| 2003 | 21 574 326 | -156 170 |
| 2004 | 21 451 748 | -122 578 |
| 2005 | 21 319 685 | -132 063 |
| 2006 | 21 193 760 | -125 925 |
| 2007 | 20 882 982 | -310 778 |
| 2008 | 20 537 875 | -345 107 |
| 2009 | 20 367 487 | -170 388 |
| 2010 | 20 246 871 | -120 616 |
| 2011 | 20 147 528 | -99 343 |
| 2012 | 20 058 035 | -89 493 |
| 2013 | 19 983 693 | -74 342 |
| 2014 | 19 908 979 | -74 714 |
| 2015 | 19 815 616 | -93 363 |
| 2016 | 19 702 267 | -113 349 |
| 2017 | 19 588 715 | -113 552 |
| 2018 | 19 473 970 | -114 745 |
| 2019 | 19 371 648 | -102 322 |
| 2020 | 19 265 250 | -106 398 |
| 2021 | 19 122 059 | -143 191 |
| 2022 | 19 048 502 | -73 557 |
| 2023 | 19 059 479 | +10 977 |
| 2024 | 19 069 340 | +9 861 |
This comprehensive table displays the complete year-by-year population records for Romania from 1960 to 2024. Each row represents one calendar year, showing the total population and the annual change compared to the previous year.
Use this detailed dataset to analyze short-term population fluctuations, identify specific years with significant changes, or track precise demographic patterns. The sortable columns allow you to organize the data by year, population size, or annual change to suit your research needs. Data source: World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Romania Population
What is the current population of Romania?
The population of Romania is estimated to be approximately 19 069 340 people as of 2024, based on official data from the World Bank.
How fast is the population of Romania growing?
Romania has experienced growth with an average annual growth rate of approximately 0.06% per year from 1960 to 2024. The total population has increased by 662 435 people (+3.6%) over this 64-year period.
How does Romania's population compare to other countries?
Romania ranks #111 in the world by population as of 2024, making it one of the less populous countries globally. With 19 069 340 people, Romania accounts for approximately 0.02% of the world's total population.
How has the population of Romania changed over time?
Over the past decades, Romania's population has increased from 18 406 905 people in 1960 to 19 069 340 in 2024. The country reached its peak population of 23 201 835 in 1990. This growth reflects improvements in healthcare, economic development, and overall quality of life.
What were the population milestones of Romania?
Romania achieved several significant demographic milestones throughout its history. The population first reached 18 406 905 in 1960, and grew to its current level of 19 069 340 by 2024. The highest recorded population was 23 201 835 people in 1990, while the lowest in recent history was 18 406 905 in 1960.
What factors influence population growth in Romania?
Key factors influencing population dynamics in Romania include birth and death rates, migration patterns, government policies related to family planning and immigration, healthcare infrastructure and life expectancy, economic conditions affecting family size decisions, urbanization trends, and socio-cultural factors. The country's positive population trend over the past 64 years reflects the combined impact of these various demographic drivers.
Where can I find historical population data for Romania?
This page provides comprehensive historical population data for Romania from 1960 to 2024, sourced directly from the World Bank's official database. The data includes year-by-year population figures, decade summaries, growth rates, and interactive charts showing long-term demographic trends. This information is updated regularly (last update: 10/7/2025) to ensure accuracy and reliability for research, educational, and analytical purposes.