Poland Population: How Many People Live in Poland?
Historical Population Data (1960-2024)
What is the population of Poland? The current Poland population is 36 554 707 people in 2024. Poland has experienced significant growth in population over the past six decades. From 29 637 450 people in 1960, the population has grown to 36 554 707 in 2023, representing a growth of 6 917 257 people (+23.3%).
The country reached its peak population of 38 663 481 in 1998, after which population levels began to decline. This historical data provides valuable insights into Poland's demographic evolution and long-term population trends.
Current Population (2024)
Population in 1960
Total Growth
Peak Population
📈 Population Trend of Poland (1960-2024)
This interactive chart visualizes Poland's population growth over more than six decades, from 1960 to 2024. The trend line shows how the country's total population has changed year by year, making it easy to identify periods of rapid growth, stability, or decline.
Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact population figure for that specific year. The data is sourced from World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025) and provides a comprehensive historical view of demographic changes in Poland.
📊 Poland Population by Decade
|
Year
|
Population
|
Change from Previous Decade
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 29 637 450 | |
| 1970 | 32 664 300 | +3 026 850 (+10.2%) |
| 1980 | 35 574 150 | +2 909 850 (+8.9%) |
| 1990 | 38 110 782 | +2 536 632 (+7.1%) |
| 2000 | 38 258 629 | +147 847 (+0.4%) |
| 2010 | 38 042 794 | -215 835 (-0.6%) |
| 2020 | 37 515 748 | -527 046 (-1.4%) |
| 2024 | 36 554 707 | -961 041 (-2.6%) |
This table presents Poland's population data at key 10-year intervals, providing a clear overview of long-term demographic trends. Each row shows the population count for a specific decade, along with the absolute and percentage change from the previous data point.
By examining these decade-by-decade changes, you can quickly identify major demographic shifts and understand the overall growth pattern of Poland without getting into year-by-year details.
📅 Complete Historical Data of Poland (1960-2024)
|
Year
|
Population
|
Annual Change
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 29 637 450 | |
| 1961 | 29 964 000 | +326 550 |
| 1962 | 30 308 500 | +344 500 |
| 1963 | 30 712 000 | +403 500 |
| 1964 | 31 139 450 | +427 450 |
| 1965 | 31 444 950 | +305 500 |
| 1966 | 31 681 000 | +236 050 |
| 1967 | 31 987 155 | +306 155 |
| 1968 | 32 294 655 | +307 500 |
| 1969 | 32 548 300 | +253 645 |
| 1970 | 32 664 300 | +116 000 |
| 1971 | 32 783 500 | +119 200 |
| 1972 | 33 055 650 | +272 150 |
| 1973 | 33 357 200 | +301 550 |
| 1974 | 33 678 899 | +321 699 |
| 1975 | 34 015 199 | +336 300 |
| 1976 | 34 356 300 | +341 101 |
| 1977 | 34 689 050 | +332 750 |
| 1978 | 34 965 600 | +276 550 |
| 1979 | 35 247 217 | +281 617 |
| 1980 | 35 574 150 | +326 933 |
| 1981 | 35 898 587 | +324 437 |
| 1982 | 36 230 481 | +331 894 |
| 1983 | 36 571 808 | +341 327 |
| 1984 | 36 904 134 | +332 326 |
| 1985 | 37 201 885 | +297 751 |
| 1986 | 37 456 119 | +254 234 |
| 1987 | 37 668 045 | +211 926 |
| 1988 | 37 824 487 | +156 442 |
| 1989 | 37 961 529 | +137 042 |
| 1990 | 38 110 782 | +149 253 |
| 1991 | 38 246 193 | +135 411 |
| 1992 | 38 363 667 | +117 474 |
| 1993 | 38 461 408 | +97 741 |
| 1994 | 38 542 652 | +81 244 |
| 1995 | 38 594 998 | +52 346 |
| 1996 | 38 624 370 | +29 372 |
| 1997 | 38 649 660 | +25 290 |
| 1998 | 38 663 481 | +13 821 |
| 1999 | 38 660 271 | -3 210 |
| 2000 | 38 258 629 | -401 642 |
| 2001 | 38 248 076 | -10 553 |
| 2002 | 38 230 364 | -17 712 |
| 2003 | 38 204 570 | -25 794 |
| 2004 | 38 182 222 | -22 348 |
| 2005 | 38 165 445 | -16 777 |
| 2006 | 38 141 267 | -24 178 |
| 2007 | 38 120 560 | -20 707 |
| 2008 | 38 125 759 | +5 199 |
| 2009 | 38 151 603 | +25 844 |
| 2010 | 38 042 794 | -108 809 |
| 2011 | 38 063 255 | +20 461 |
| 2012 | 38 063 164 | -91 |
| 2013 | 38 040 196 | -22 968 |
| 2014 | 38 011 735 | -28 461 |
| 2015 | 37 986 412 | -25 323 |
| 2016 | 37 970 087 | -16 325 |
| 2017 | 37 974 826 | +4 739 |
| 2018 | 37 974 750 | -76 |
| 2019 | 37 965 475 | -9 275 |
| 2020 | 37 515 748 | -449 727 |
| 2021 | 36 981 559 | -534 189 |
| 2022 | 36 821 749 | -159 810 |
| 2023 | 36 687 353 | -134 396 |
| 2024 | 36 554 707 | -132 646 |
This comprehensive table displays the complete year-by-year population records for Poland from 1960 to 2024. Each row represents one calendar year, showing the total population and the annual change compared to the previous year.
Use this detailed dataset to analyze short-term population fluctuations, identify specific years with significant changes, or track precise demographic patterns. The sortable columns allow you to organize the data by year, population size, or annual change to suit your research needs. Data source: World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Poland Population
What is the current population of Poland?
The population of Poland is estimated to be approximately 36 554 707 people as of 2024, based on official data from the World Bank.
How fast is the population of Poland growing?
Poland has experienced growth with an average annual growth rate of approximately 0.33% per year from 1960 to 2024. The total population has increased by 6 917 257 people (+23.3%) over this 64-year period.
How does Poland's population compare to other countries?
Poland ranks #86 in the world by population as of 2024, positioning it in the middle range of global population rankings. With 36 554 707 people, Poland accounts for approximately 0.04% of the world's total population.
How has the population of Poland changed over time?
Over the past decades, Poland's population has increased from 29 637 450 people in 1960 to 36 554 707 in 2024. The country reached its peak population of 38 663 481 in 1998. This growth reflects improvements in healthcare, economic development, and overall quality of life.
What were the population milestones of Poland?
Poland achieved several significant demographic milestones throughout its history. The population first reached 29 637 450 in 1960, and grew to its current level of 36 554 707 by 2024. The highest recorded population was 38 663 481 people in 1998, while the lowest in recent history was 29 637 450 in 1960.
What factors influence population growth in Poland?
Key factors influencing population dynamics in Poland include birth and death rates, migration patterns, government policies related to family planning and immigration, healthcare infrastructure and life expectancy, economic conditions affecting family size decisions, urbanization trends, and socio-cultural factors. The country's positive population trend over the past 64 years reflects the combined impact of these various demographic drivers.
Where can I find historical population data for Poland?
This page provides comprehensive historical population data for Poland from 1960 to 2024, sourced directly from the World Bank's official database. The data includes year-by-year population figures, decade summaries, growth rates, and interactive charts showing long-term demographic trends. This information is updated regularly (last update: 10/7/2025) to ensure accuracy and reliability for research, educational, and analytical purposes.