Mongolia Population: How Many People Live in Mongolia?
Historical Population Data (1960-2024)
What is the population of Mongolia? The current Mongolia population is 3 524 788 people in 2024. Mongolia has experienced significant growth in population over the past six decades. From 977 595 people in 1960, the population has grown to 3 524 788 in 2023, representing a growth of 2 547 193 people (+260.6%).
The country reached its peak population of 3 524 788 in 2024, after which population levels began to stabilize. This historical data provides valuable insights into Mongolia's demographic evolution and long-term population trends.
Current Population (2024)
Population in 1960
Total Growth
Peak Population
📈 Population Trend of Mongolia (1960-2024)
This interactive chart visualizes Mongolia's population growth over more than six decades, from 1960 to 2024. The trend line shows how the country's total population has changed year by year, making it easy to identify periods of rapid growth, stability, or decline.
Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact population figure for that specific year. The data is sourced from World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025) and provides a comprehensive historical view of demographic changes in Mongolia.
📊 Mongolia Population by Decade
|
Year
|
Population
|
Change from Previous Decade
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 977 595 | |
| 1970 | 1 295 272 | +317 677 (+32.5%) |
| 1980 | 1 701 335 | +406 063 (+31.3%) |
| 1990 | 2 098 710 | +397 375 (+23.4%) |
| 2000 | 2 388 299 | +289 589 (+13.8%) |
| 2010 | 2 738 622 | +350 323 (+14.7%) |
| 2020 | 3 327 204 | +588 582 (+21.5%) |
| 2024 | 3 524 788 | +197 584 (+5.9%) |
This table presents Mongolia's population data at key 10-year intervals, providing a clear overview of long-term demographic trends. Each row shows the population count for a specific decade, along with the absolute and percentage change from the previous data point.
By examining these decade-by-decade changes, you can quickly identify major demographic shifts and understand the overall growth pattern of Mongolia without getting into year-by-year details.
📅 Complete Historical Data of Mongolia (1960-2024)
|
Year
|
Population
|
Annual Change
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 977 595 | |
| 1961 | 1 009 284 | +31 689 |
| 1962 | 1 041 444 | +32 160 |
| 1963 | 1 071 362 | +29 918 |
| 1964 | 1 100 234 | +28 872 |
| 1965 | 1 131 177 | +30 943 |
| 1966 | 1 163 754 | +32 577 |
| 1967 | 1 196 996 | +33 242 |
| 1968 | 1 229 930 | +32 934 |
| 1969 | 1 262 284 | +32 354 |
| 1970 | 1 295 272 | +32 988 |
| 1971 | 1 330 071 | +34 799 |
| 1972 | 1 366 821 | +36 750 |
| 1973 | 1 405 502 | +38 681 |
| 1974 | 1 446 050 | +40 548 |
| 1975 | 1 488 296 | +42 246 |
| 1976 | 1 531 945 | +43 649 |
| 1977 | 1 576 245 | +44 300 |
| 1978 | 1 619 468 | +43 223 |
| 1979 | 1 660 659 | +41 191 |
| 1980 | 1 701 335 | +40 676 |
| 1981 | 1 742 857 | +41 522 |
| 1982 | 1 785 364 | +42 507 |
| 1983 | 1 829 092 | +43 728 |
| 1984 | 1 874 349 | +45 257 |
| 1985 | 1 921 514 | +47 165 |
| 1986 | 1 970 965 | +49 451 |
| 1987 | 2 022 800 | +51 835 |
| 1988 | 2 076 322 | +53 522 |
| 1989 | 2 124 185 | +47 863 |
| 1990 | 2 098 710 | -25 475 |
| 1991 | 2 165 342 | +66 632 |
| 1992 | 2 167 790 | +2 448 |
| 1993 | 2 165 130 | -2 660 |
| 1994 | 2 189 395 | +24 265 |
| 1995 | 2 224 945 | +35 550 |
| 1996 | 2 259 507 | +34 562 |
| 1997 | 2 291 750 | +32 243 |
| 1998 | 2 323 809 | +32 059 |
| 1999 | 2 356 813 | +33 004 |
| 2000 | 2 388 299 | +31 486 |
| 2001 | 2 417 751 | +29 452 |
| 2002 | 2 449 027 | +31 276 |
| 2003 | 2 480 374 | +31 347 |
| 2004 | 2 508 412 | +28 038 |
| 2005 | 2 536 407 | +27 995 |
| 2006 | 2 567 168 | +30 761 |
| 2007 | 2 601 850 | +34 682 |
| 2008 | 2 643 201 | +41 351 |
| 2009 | 2 691 115 | +47 914 |
| 2010 | 2 738 622 | +47 507 |
| 2011 | 2 786 317 | +47 695 |
| 2012 | 2 839 705 | +53 388 |
| 2013 | 2 899 011 | +59 306 |
| 2014 | 2 963 113 | +64 102 |
| 2015 | 3 026 864 | +63 751 |
| 2016 | 3 088 856 | +61 992 |
| 2017 | 3 148 917 | +60 061 |
| 2018 | 3 208 189 | +59 272 |
| 2019 | 3 267 673 | +59 484 |
| 2020 | 3 327 204 | +59 531 |
| 2021 | 3 383 741 | +56 537 |
| 2022 | 3 433 748 | +50 007 |
| 2023 | 3 481 145 | +47 397 |
| 2024 | 3 524 788 | +43 643 |
This comprehensive table displays the complete year-by-year population records for Mongolia from 1960 to 2024. Each row represents one calendar year, showing the total population and the annual change compared to the previous year.
Use this detailed dataset to analyze short-term population fluctuations, identify specific years with significant changes, or track precise demographic patterns. The sortable columns allow you to organize the data by year, population size, or annual change to suit your research needs. Data source: World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia Population
What is the current population of Mongolia?
The population of Mongolia is estimated to be approximately 3 524 788 people as of 2024, based on official data from the World Bank.
How fast is the population of Mongolia growing?
Mongolia has experienced growth with an average annual growth rate of approximately 2.02% per year from 1960 to 2024. The total population has increased by 2 547 193 people (+260.6%) over this 64-year period.
How does Mongolia's population compare to other countries?
Mongolia ranks #179 in the world by population as of 2024, making it one of the less populous countries globally. With 3 524 788 people, Mongolia accounts for approximately 0.00% of the world's total population.
How has the population of Mongolia changed over time?
Over the past decades, Mongolia's population has increased from 977 595 people in 1960 to 3 524 788 in 2024. The country reached its peak population of 3 524 788 in 2024. This growth reflects improvements in healthcare, economic development, and overall quality of life.
What were the population milestones of Mongolia?
Mongolia achieved several significant demographic milestones throughout its history. The population first reached 977 595 in 1960, and grew to its current level of 3 524 788 by 2024. The highest recorded population was 3 524 788 people in 2024, while the lowest in recent history was 977 595 in 1960.
What factors influence population growth in Mongolia?
Key factors influencing population dynamics in Mongolia include birth and death rates, migration patterns, government policies related to family planning and immigration, healthcare infrastructure and life expectancy, economic conditions affecting family size decisions, urbanization trends, and socio-cultural factors. The country's positive population trend over the past 64 years reflects the combined impact of these various demographic drivers.
Where can I find historical population data for Mongolia?
This page provides comprehensive historical population data for Mongolia from 1960 to 2024, sourced directly from the World Bank's official database. The data includes year-by-year population figures, decade summaries, growth rates, and interactive charts showing long-term demographic trends. This information is updated regularly (last update: 10/7/2025) to ensure accuracy and reliability for research, educational, and analytical purposes.