Madagascar Population: How Many People Live in Madagascar?
Historical Population Data (1960-2024)
What is the population of Madagascar? The current Madagascar population is 31 964 956 people in 2024. Madagascar has experienced significant growth in population over the past six decades. From 5 111 029 people in 1960, the population has grown to 31 964 956 in 2023, representing a growth of 26 853 927 people (+525.4%).
The country reached its peak population of 31 964 956 in 2024, after which population levels began to stabilize. This historical data provides valuable insights into Madagascar's demographic evolution and long-term population trends.
Current Population (2024)
Population in 1960
Total Growth
Peak Population
📈 Population Trend of Madagascar (1960-2024)
This interactive chart visualizes Madagascar's population growth over more than six decades, from 1960 to 2024. The trend line shows how the country's total population has changed year by year, making it easy to identify periods of rapid growth, stability, or decline.
Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact population figure for that specific year. The data is sourced from World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025) and provides a comprehensive historical view of demographic changes in Madagascar.
📊 Madagascar Population by Decade
|
Year
|
Population
|
Change from Previous Decade
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5 111 029 | |
| 1970 | 6 672 003 | +1 560 974 (+30.5%) |
| 1980 | 9 006 032 | +2 334 029 (+35.0%) |
| 1990 | 12 055 639 | +3 049 607 (+33.9%) |
| 2000 | 16 516 338 | +4 460 699 (+37.0%) |
| 2010 | 22 183 340 | +5 667 002 (+34.3%) |
| 2020 | 28 953 556 | +6 770 216 (+30.5%) |
| 2024 | 31 964 956 | +3 011 400 (+10.4%) |
This table presents Madagascar's population data at key 10-year intervals, providing a clear overview of long-term demographic trends. Each row shows the population count for a specific decade, along with the absolute and percentage change from the previous data point.
By examining these decade-by-decade changes, you can quickly identify major demographic shifts and understand the overall growth pattern of Madagascar without getting into year-by-year details.
📅 Complete Historical Data of Madagascar (1960-2024)
|
Year
|
Population
|
Annual Change
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5 111 029 | |
| 1961 | 5 246 158 | +135 129 |
| 1962 | 5 384 150 | +137 992 |
| 1963 | 5 525 185 | +141 035 |
| 1964 | 5 669 863 | +144 678 |
| 1965 | 5 819 116 | +149 253 |
| 1966 | 5 974 279 | +155 163 |
| 1967 | 6 136 486 | +162 207 |
| 1968 | 6 306 493 | +170 007 |
| 1969 | 6 484 716 | +178 223 |
| 1970 | 6 672 003 | +187 287 |
| 1971 | 6 868 868 | +196 865 |
| 1972 | 7 074 398 | +205 530 |
| 1973 | 7 288 048 | +213 650 |
| 1974 | 7 509 726 | +221 678 |
| 1975 | 7 739 336 | +229 610 |
| 1976 | 7 976 831 | +237 495 |
| 1977 | 8 222 240 | +245 409 |
| 1978 | 8 475 864 | +253 624 |
| 1979 | 8 737 581 | +261 717 |
| 1980 | 9 006 032 | +268 451 |
| 1981 | 9 279 011 | +272 979 |
| 1982 | 9 557 671 | +278 660 |
| 1983 | 9 843 044 | +285 373 |
| 1984 | 10 134 550 | +291 506 |
| 1985 | 10 433 142 | +298 592 |
| 1986 | 10 736 857 | +303 715 |
| 1987 | 11 047 291 | +310 434 |
| 1988 | 11 369 462 | +322 171 |
| 1989 | 11 704 998 | +335 536 |
| 1990 | 12 055 639 | +350 641 |
| 1991 | 12 421 412 | +365 773 |
| 1992 | 12 800 870 | +379 458 |
| 1993 | 13 197 345 | +396 475 |
| 1994 | 13 613 850 | +416 505 |
| 1995 | 14 051 275 | +437 425 |
| 1996 | 14 510 711 | +459 436 |
| 1997 | 14 990 814 | +480 103 |
| 1998 | 15 489 364 | +498 550 |
| 1999 | 16 000 506 | +511 142 |
| 2000 | 16 516 338 | +515 832 |
| 2001 | 17 032 939 | +516 601 |
| 2002 | 17 549 913 | +516 974 |
| 2003 | 18 071 854 | +521 941 |
| 2004 | 18 606 608 | +534 754 |
| 2005 | 19 159 707 | +553 099 |
| 2006 | 19 730 909 | +571 202 |
| 2007 | 20 318 583 | +587 674 |
| 2008 | 20 923 840 | +605 257 |
| 2009 | 21 547 280 | +623 440 |
| 2010 | 22 183 340 | +636 060 |
| 2011 | 22 822 300 | +638 960 |
| 2012 | 23 462 438 | +640 138 |
| 2013 | 24 109 290 | +646 852 |
| 2014 | 24 764 348 | +655 058 |
| 2015 | 25 426 702 | +662 354 |
| 2016 | 26 099 952 | +673 250 |
| 2017 | 26 788 375 | +688 423 |
| 2018 | 27 494 926 | +706 551 |
| 2019 | 28 219 554 | +724 628 |
| 2020 | 28 953 556 | +734 002 |
| 2021 | 29 691 083 | +737 527 |
| 2022 | 30 437 261 | +746 178 |
| 2023 | 31 195 932 | +758 671 |
| 2024 | 31 964 956 | +769 024 |
This comprehensive table displays the complete year-by-year population records for Madagascar from 1960 to 2024. Each row represents one calendar year, showing the total population and the annual change compared to the previous year.
Use this detailed dataset to analyze short-term population fluctuations, identify specific years with significant changes, or track precise demographic patterns. The sortable columns allow you to organize the data by year, population size, or annual change to suit your research needs. Data source: World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Madagascar Population
What is the current population of Madagascar?
The population of Madagascar is estimated to be approximately 31 964 956 people as of 2024, based on official data from the World Bank.
How fast is the population of Madagascar growing?
Madagascar has experienced growth with an average annual growth rate of approximately 2.91% per year from 1960 to 2024. The total population has increased by 26 853 927 people (+525.4%) over this 64-year period.
How does Madagascar's population compare to other countries?
Madagascar ranks #93 in the world by population as of 2024, positioning it in the middle range of global population rankings. With 31 964 956 people, Madagascar accounts for approximately 0.04% of the world's total population.
How has the population of Madagascar changed over time?
Over the past decades, Madagascar's population has increased from 5 111 029 people in 1960 to 31 964 956 in 2024. The country reached its peak population of 31 964 956 in 2024. This growth reflects improvements in healthcare, economic development, and overall quality of life.
What were the population milestones of Madagascar?
Madagascar achieved several significant demographic milestones throughout its history. The population first reached 5 111 029 in 1960, and grew to its current level of 31 964 956 by 2024. The highest recorded population was 31 964 956 people in 2024, while the lowest in recent history was 5 111 029 in 1960.
What factors influence population growth in Madagascar?
Key factors influencing population dynamics in Madagascar include birth and death rates, migration patterns, government policies related to family planning and immigration, healthcare infrastructure and life expectancy, economic conditions affecting family size decisions, urbanization trends, and socio-cultural factors. The country's positive population trend over the past 64 years reflects the combined impact of these various demographic drivers.
Where can I find historical population data for Madagascar?
This page provides comprehensive historical population data for Madagascar from 1960 to 2024, sourced directly from the World Bank's official database. The data includes year-by-year population figures, decade summaries, growth rates, and interactive charts showing long-term demographic trends. This information is updated regularly (last update: 10/7/2025) to ensure accuracy and reliability for research, educational, and analytical purposes.