Estonia Population: How Many People Live in Estonia?
Historical Population Data (1960-2024)
What is the population of Estonia? The current Estonia population is 1 371 986 people in 2024. Estonia has experienced significant growth in population over the past six decades. From 1 211 537 people in 1960, the population has grown to 1 371 986 in 2023, representing a growth of 160 449 people (+13.2%).
The country reached its peak population of 1 569 174 in 1990, after which population levels began to decline. This historical data provides valuable insights into Estonia's demographic evolution and long-term population trends.
Current Population (2024)
Population in 1960
Total Growth
Peak Population
📈 Population Trend of Estonia (1960-2024)
This interactive chart visualizes Estonia's population growth over more than six decades, from 1960 to 2024. The trend line shows how the country's total population has changed year by year, making it easy to identify periods of rapid growth, stability, or decline.
Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact population figure for that specific year. The data is sourced from World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025) and provides a comprehensive historical view of demographic changes in Estonia.
📊 Estonia Population by Decade
|
Year
|
Population
|
Change from Previous Decade
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1 211 537 | |
| 1970 | 1 360 076 | +148 539 (+12.3%) |
| 1980 | 1 477 219 | +117 143 (+8.6%) |
| 1990 | 1 569 174 | +91 955 (+6.2%) |
| 2000 | 1 396 985 | -172 189 (-11.0%) |
| 2010 | 1 331 475 | -65 510 (-4.7%) |
| 2020 | 1 329 522 | -1 953 (-0.1%) |
| 2024 | 1 371 986 | +42 464 (+3.2%) |
This table presents Estonia's population data at key 10-year intervals, providing a clear overview of long-term demographic trends. Each row shows the population count for a specific decade, along with the absolute and percentage change from the previous data point.
By examining these decade-by-decade changes, you can quickly identify major demographic shifts and understand the overall growth pattern of Estonia without getting into year-by-year details.
📅 Complete Historical Data of Estonia (1960-2024)
|
Year
|
Population
|
Annual Change
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1 211 537 | |
| 1961 | 1 225 077 | +13 540 |
| 1962 | 1 241 623 | +16 546 |
| 1963 | 1 258 857 | +17 234 |
| 1964 | 1 277 086 | +18 229 |
| 1965 | 1 294 566 | +17 480 |
| 1966 | 1 308 597 | +14 031 |
| 1967 | 1 318 946 | +10 349 |
| 1968 | 1 331 214 | +12 268 |
| 1969 | 1 345 249 | +14 035 |
| 1970 | 1 360 076 | +14 827 |
| 1971 | 1 376 955 | +16 879 |
| 1972 | 1 392 518 | +15 563 |
| 1973 | 1 405 951 | +13 433 |
| 1974 | 1 418 169 | +12 218 |
| 1975 | 1 429 352 | +11 183 |
| 1976 | 1 439 576 | +10 224 |
| 1977 | 1 450 211 | +10 635 |
| 1978 | 1 460 188 | +9 977 |
| 1979 | 1 468 333 | +8 145 |
| 1980 | 1 477 219 | +8 886 |
| 1981 | 1 487 666 | +10 447 |
| 1982 | 1 498 414 | +10 748 |
| 1983 | 1 508 745 | +10 331 |
| 1984 | 1 518 617 | +9 872 |
| 1985 | 1 528 781 | +10 164 |
| 1986 | 1 540 190 | +11 409 |
| 1987 | 1 552 221 | +12 031 |
| 1988 | 1 561 900 | +9 679 |
| 1989 | 1 568 131 | +6 231 |
| 1990 | 1 569 174 | +1 043 |
| 1991 | 1 561 314 | -7 860 |
| 1992 | 1 533 091 | -28 223 |
| 1993 | 1 494 128 | -38 963 |
| 1994 | 1 462 514 | -31 614 |
| 1995 | 1 436 634 | -25 880 |
| 1996 | 1 415 594 | -21 040 |
| 1997 | 1 399 535 | -16 059 |
| 1998 | 1 386 156 | -13 379 |
| 1999 | 1 390 244 | +4 088 |
| 2000 | 1 396 985 | +6 741 |
| 2001 | 1 388 115 | -8 870 |
| 2002 | 1 379 350 | -8 765 |
| 2003 | 1 370 720 | -8 630 |
| 2004 | 1 362 550 | -8 170 |
| 2005 | 1 354 775 | -7 775 |
| 2006 | 1 346 810 | -7 965 |
| 2007 | 1 340 680 | -6 130 |
| 2008 | 1 337 090 | -3 590 |
| 2009 | 1 334 515 | -2 575 |
| 2010 | 1 331 475 | -3 040 |
| 2011 | 1 327 439 | -4 036 |
| 2012 | 1 322 696 | -4 743 |
| 2013 | 1 317 997 | -4 699 |
| 2014 | 1 314 545 | -3 452 |
| 2015 | 1 315 407 | +862 |
| 2016 | 1 315 790 | +383 |
| 2017 | 1 317 384 | +1 594 |
| 2018 | 1 321 977 | +4 593 |
| 2019 | 1 326 898 | +4 921 |
| 2020 | 1 329 522 | +2 624 |
| 2021 | 1 330 932 | +1 410 |
| 2022 | 1 348 840 | +17 908 |
| 2023 | 1 370 286 | +21 446 |
| 2024 | 1 371 986 | +1 700 |
This comprehensive table displays the complete year-by-year population records for Estonia from 1960 to 2024. Each row represents one calendar year, showing the total population and the annual change compared to the previous year.
Use this detailed dataset to analyze short-term population fluctuations, identify specific years with significant changes, or track precise demographic patterns. The sortable columns allow you to organize the data by year, population size, or annual change to suit your research needs. Data source: World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Estonia Population
What is the current population of Estonia?
The population of Estonia is estimated to be approximately 1 371 986 people as of 2024, based on official data from the World Bank.
How fast is the population of Estonia growing?
Estonia has experienced growth with an average annual growth rate of approximately 0.19% per year from 1960 to 2024. The total population has increased by 160 449 people (+13.2%) over this 64-year period.
How does Estonia's population compare to other countries?
Estonia ranks #203 in the world by population as of 2024, making it one of the less populous countries globally. With 1 371 986 people, Estonia accounts for approximately 0.00% of the world's total population.
How has the population of Estonia changed over time?
Over the past decades, Estonia's population has increased from 1 211 537 people in 1960 to 1 371 986 in 2024. The country reached its peak population of 1 569 174 in 1990. This growth reflects improvements in healthcare, economic development, and overall quality of life.
What were the population milestones of Estonia?
Estonia achieved several significant demographic milestones throughout its history. The population first reached 1 211 537 in 1960, and grew to its current level of 1 371 986 by 2024. The highest recorded population was 1 569 174 people in 1990, while the lowest in recent history was 1 211 537 in 1960.
What factors influence population growth in Estonia?
Key factors influencing population dynamics in Estonia include birth and death rates, migration patterns, government policies related to family planning and immigration, healthcare infrastructure and life expectancy, economic conditions affecting family size decisions, urbanization trends, and socio-cultural factors. The country's positive population trend over the past 64 years reflects the combined impact of these various demographic drivers.
Where can I find historical population data for Estonia?
This page provides comprehensive historical population data for Estonia from 1960 to 2024, sourced directly from the World Bank's official database. The data includes year-by-year population figures, decade summaries, growth rates, and interactive charts showing long-term demographic trends. This information is updated regularly (last update: 10/7/2025) to ensure accuracy and reliability for research, educational, and analytical purposes.