Eritrea Population: How Many People Live in Eritrea?
Historical Population Data (1960-2024)
What is the population of Eritrea? The current Eritrea population is 3 535 603 people in 2024. Eritrea has experienced significant growth in population over the past six decades. From 972 547 people in 1960, the population has grown to 3 535 603 in 2023, representing a growth of 2 563 056 people (+263.5%).
The country reached its peak population of 3 535 603 in 2024, after which population levels began to stabilize. This historical data provides valuable insights into Eritrea's demographic evolution and long-term population trends.
Current Population (2024)
Population in 1960
Total Growth
Peak Population
📈 Population Trend of Eritrea (1960-2024)
This interactive chart visualizes Eritrea's population growth over more than six decades, from 1960 to 2024. The trend line shows how the country's total population has changed year by year, making it easy to identify periods of rapid growth, stability, or decline.
Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact population figure for that specific year. The data is sourced from World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025) and provides a comprehensive historical view of demographic changes in Eritrea.
📊 Eritrea Population by Decade
|
Year
|
Population
|
Change from Previous Decade
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 972 547 | |
| 1970 | 1 243 453 | +270 906 (+27.9%) |
| 1980 | 1 605 797 | +362 344 (+29.1%) |
| 1990 | 2 032 737 | +426 940 (+26.6%) |
| 2000 | 2 247 031 | +214 294 (+10.5%) |
| 2010 | 2 945 186 | +698 155 (+31.1%) |
| 2020 | 3 291 271 | +346 085 (+11.8%) |
| 2024 | 3 535 603 | +244 332 (+7.4%) |
This table presents Eritrea's population data at key 10-year intervals, providing a clear overview of long-term demographic trends. Each row shows the population count for a specific decade, along with the absolute and percentage change from the previous data point.
By examining these decade-by-decade changes, you can quickly identify major demographic shifts and understand the overall growth pattern of Eritrea without getting into year-by-year details.
📅 Complete Historical Data of Eritrea (1960-2024)
|
Year
|
Population
|
Annual Change
|
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 972 547 | |
| 1961 | 995 573 | +23 026 |
| 1962 | 1 019 788 | +24 215 |
| 1963 | 1 045 092 | +25 304 |
| 1964 | 1 071 287 | +26 195 |
| 1965 | 1 098 335 | +27 048 |
| 1966 | 1 124 957 | +26 622 |
| 1967 | 1 152 339 | +27 382 |
| 1968 | 1 181 737 | +29 398 |
| 1969 | 1 212 005 | +30 268 |
| 1970 | 1 243 453 | +31 448 |
| 1971 | 1 276 154 | +32 701 |
| 1972 | 1 309 235 | +33 081 |
| 1973 | 1 342 669 | +33 434 |
| 1974 | 1 375 688 | +33 019 |
| 1975 | 1 408 210 | +32 522 |
| 1976 | 1 443 807 | +35 597 |
| 1977 | 1 482 565 | +38 758 |
| 1978 | 1 522 378 | +39 813 |
| 1979 | 1 563 332 | +40 954 |
| 1980 | 1 605 797 | +42 465 |
| 1981 | 1 649 939 | +44 142 |
| 1982 | 1 695 461 | +45 522 |
| 1983 | 1 736 160 | +40 699 |
| 1984 | 1 771 730 | +35 570 |
| 1985 | 1 807 816 | +36 086 |
| 1986 | 1 845 164 | +37 348 |
| 1987 | 1 888 669 | +43 505 |
| 1988 | 1 938 255 | +49 586 |
| 1989 | 1 987 017 | +48 762 |
| 1990 | 2 032 737 | +45 720 |
| 1991 | 1 919 571 | -113 166 |
| 1992 | 1 798 748 | -120 823 |
| 1993 | 1 856 006 | +57 258 |
| 1994 | 1 913 915 | +57 909 |
| 1995 | 2 025 267 | +111 352 |
| 1996 | 2 128 464 | +103 197 |
| 1997 | 2 152 135 | +23 671 |
| 1998 | 2 180 419 | +28 284 |
| 1999 | 2 212 780 | +32 361 |
| 2000 | 2 247 031 | +34 251 |
| 2001 | 2 312 079 | +65 048 |
| 2002 | 2 392 978 | +80 899 |
| 2003 | 2 493 903 | +100 925 |
| 2004 | 2 598 284 | +104 381 |
| 2005 | 2 661 215 | +62 931 |
| 2006 | 2 703 502 | +42 287 |
| 2007 | 2 743 222 | +39 720 |
| 2008 | 2 816 327 | +73 105 |
| 2009 | 2 887 885 | +71 558 |
| 2010 | 2 945 186 | +57 301 |
| 2011 | 2 998 485 | +53 299 |
| 2012 | 3 036 988 | +38 503 |
| 2013 | 3 074 360 | +37 372 |
| 2014 | 3 095 173 | +20 813 |
| 2015 | 3 105 546 | +10 373 |
| 2016 | 3 124 698 | +19 152 |
| 2017 | 3 150 347 | +25 649 |
| 2018 | 3 192 760 | +42 413 |
| 2019 | 3 240 194 | +47 434 |
| 2020 | 3 291 271 | +51 077 |
| 2021 | 3 350 183 | +58 912 |
| 2022 | 3 409 447 | +59 264 |
| 2023 | 3 470 390 | +60 943 |
| 2024 | 3 535 603 | +65 213 |
This comprehensive table displays the complete year-by-year population records for Eritrea from 1960 to 2024. Each row represents one calendar year, showing the total population and the annual change compared to the previous year.
Use this detailed dataset to analyze short-term population fluctuations, identify specific years with significant changes, or track precise demographic patterns. The sortable columns allow you to organize the data by year, population size, or annual change to suit your research needs. Data source: World Bank (updated: 10/7/2025).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea Population
What is the current population of Eritrea?
The population of Eritrea is estimated to be approximately 3 535 603 people as of 2024, based on official data from the World Bank.
How fast is the population of Eritrea growing?
Eritrea has experienced growth with an average annual growth rate of approximately 2.04% per year from 1960 to 2024. The total population has increased by 2 563 056 people (+263.5%) over this 64-year period.
How does Eritrea's population compare to other countries?
Eritrea ranks #178 in the world by population as of 2024, making it one of the less populous countries globally. With 3 535 603 people, Eritrea accounts for approximately 0.00% of the world's total population.
How has the population of Eritrea changed over time?
Over the past decades, Eritrea's population has increased from 972 547 people in 1960 to 3 535 603 in 2024. The country reached its peak population of 3 535 603 in 2024. This growth reflects improvements in healthcare, economic development, and overall quality of life.
What were the population milestones of Eritrea?
Eritrea achieved several significant demographic milestones throughout its history. The population first reached 972 547 in 1960, and grew to its current level of 3 535 603 by 2024. The highest recorded population was 3 535 603 people in 2024, while the lowest in recent history was 972 547 in 1960.
What factors influence population growth in Eritrea?
Key factors influencing population dynamics in Eritrea include birth and death rates, migration patterns, government policies related to family planning and immigration, healthcare infrastructure and life expectancy, economic conditions affecting family size decisions, urbanization trends, and socio-cultural factors. The country's positive population trend over the past 64 years reflects the combined impact of these various demographic drivers.
Where can I find historical population data for Eritrea?
This page provides comprehensive historical population data for Eritrea from 1960 to 2024, sourced directly from the World Bank's official database. The data includes year-by-year population figures, decade summaries, growth rates, and interactive charts showing long-term demographic trends. This information is updated regularly (last update: 10/7/2025) to ensure accuracy and reliability for research, educational, and analytical purposes.